{"id":240967,"date":"2025-07-16T22:32:10","date_gmt":"2025-07-16T20:32:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fefac.cat\/empresarial\/?p=240967"},"modified":"2025-07-16T22:32:14","modified_gmt":"2025-07-16T20:32:14","slug":"pmcm-alerta-morositat-empresarial-espanya-bomba-rellotgeria-conselleuropeu-vol-desactivar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fefac.cat\/empresarial\/pmcm-alerta-morositat-empresarial-espanya-bomba-rellotgeria-conselleuropeu-vol-desactivar\/","title":{"rendered":"La PMcM alerta que la morositat empresarial a Espanya \u00e9s una bomba de rellotgeria que el Consell Europeu vol desactivar"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

La Plataforma Multisectorial contra la Morositat (PMcM) alerta del car\u00e0cter estructural i generalitzat de la morositat empresarial a Espanya, similar a una bomba de rellotgeria, que la Comissi\u00f3 Europea vol desactivar. Lluny de ser anecd\u00f2tica, aquesta pr\u00e0ctica s\u2019ha convertit en un element habitual del model de negoci de moltes companyies, especialment de les grans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cPagar tard s\u2019ha institucionalitzat. Per a algunes empreses \u00e9s una forma encoberta de finan\u00e7ar-se a costa dels seus prove\u00efdors\u201d, denuncia Antoni Ca\u00f1ete, president de la PMcM. En un pa\u00eds on el 99,8% del teixit empresarial est\u00e0 format per petites i mitjanes empreses, aquesta situaci\u00f3 suposa \u201cuna amena\u00e7a sist\u00e8mica per a la seva superviv\u00e8ncia\u201d, assegura.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Segons dades del Banc d\u2019Espanya, al segon semestre de 2024 el termini mitj\u00e0 de pagament entre les empreses cotitzades va arribar als 136 dies. Sectors com \u201cInformaci\u00f3 i comunicacions\u201d i \u201cResta\u201d van assolir xifres alarmants de 252 i 309 dies, respectivament, molt lluny del l\u00edmit legal de 60 dies. Aquesta situaci\u00f3 \u201cafecta directament la liquiditat de les pimes, els resta capacitat d\u2019inversi\u00f3 i les fa m\u00e9s vulnerables davant qualsevol crisi econ\u00f2mica\u201d, explica el president de la PMcM.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A tot aix\u00f2 s\u2019hi suma la \u201cinefic\u00e0cia\u201d del marc legal actual. Segons ell, la Directiva 2011\/7\/UE, que estableix els terminis m\u00e0xims de pagament entre empreses i administracions, \u201cno disposa de mecanismes efectius de supervisi\u00f3 i sanci\u00f3. Les administracions p\u00fabliques, que haurien de ser exemplars, no sempre compleixen els terminis, i els controls sobre els pagaments als subcontractistes, previstos a la Llei de Contractes del Sector P\u00fablic, s\u00f3n insuficients o inexistents\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un nou reglament europeu com a oportunitat hist\u00f2rica<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Davant aquest escenari, la Comissi\u00f3 Europea ha proposat el Reglament COM(2023) 533, que aspira a substituir la directiva vigent. A difer\u00e8ncia d\u2019aquesta, el nou reglament seria d\u2019aplicaci\u00f3 directa a tots els Estats membres, sense necessitat de transposici\u00f3, cosa que permetria una aplicaci\u00f3 m\u00e9s uniforme i efectiva. La seva versi\u00f3 original proposava un termini \u00fanic de pagament de 30 dies naturals, un sistema sancionador autom\u00e0tic i la creaci\u00f3 d\u2019autoritats nacionals de supervisi\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Durant la seva tramitaci\u00f3 al Parlament Europeu, s\u2019han introdu\u00eft algunes excepcions sectorials que podrien allargar els terminis en situacions justificades, com en el cas de productes de baixa rotaci\u00f3 o estacionals. La PMcM considera que, tot i que aquestes excepcions poden respondre a certes realitats econ\u00f2miques, tamb\u00e9 \u201ccorren el risc d\u2019afeblir l\u2019objectiu principal: erradicar la cultura del pagament tard\u00e0 a Europa\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El text es troba ara en fase de discussi\u00f3 al Consell Europeu, on les difer\u00e8ncies culturals i econ\u00f2miques entre pa\u00efsos han generat posicions enfrontades. Mentre alguns Estats com Dinamarca o els Pa\u00efsos Baixos mostren un alt grau de compliment en els pagaments, altres com Gr\u00e8cia, Portugal o Malta presenten els pitjors comportaments, cosa que complica la negociaci\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Per a Ca\u00f1ete, l\u2019efectivitat d\u2019aquest reglament dependr\u00e0 que els Estats membres l\u2019apliquin \u201camb fermesa, dotin de recursos les autoritats supervisores i no cedeixin a pressions sectorials que busquin mantenir l\u2019statu quo. La pregunta clau \u00e9s si Europa protegir\u00e0 de veritat les petites empreses o si es deixar\u00e0 arrossegar, una vegada m\u00e9s, per les excepcions i els interessos particulars\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En l\u2019\u00e0mbit nacional, la PMcM destaca la mesura recentment adoptada per la Generalitat de Catalunya, de fer pagaments directes als subcontractistes. Aquesta acci\u00f3, llargament reivindicada per la PMcM, busca evitar els retards imposats pels contractistes principals i assegurar que els diners arribin directament a qui executa els treballs. Segons l\u2019\u201cInforme sobre Morositat a Espanya 2024\u201d, elaborat per la PMcM, els subcontractistes cobren amb una mitjana de 88 dies, incomplint \u00e0mpliament els terminis legals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En aquest sentit, Ca\u00f1ete considera que aquesta mesura s\u2019hauria d\u2019estendre al conjunt de les administracions p\u00fabliques a Espanya i servir d\u2019exemple a nivell europeu. \u201c\u00c9s una eina efica\u00e7 per reduir la morositat i millorar la liquiditat de les empreses m\u00e9s vulnerables\u201d, conclou.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La Plataforma Multisectorial contra la Morositat (PMcM) alerta del car\u00e0cter estructural i generalitzat de la morositat empresarial a Espanya, similar a una bomba de rellotgeria, que la Comissi\u00f3 Europea vol desactivar. Lluny de ser anecd\u00f2tica, aquesta pr\u00e0ctica s\u2019ha convertit en un element habitual del model de negoci de moltes companyies, especialment de les grans.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2313,"featured_media":12970,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2066,10,11,12,13,14,15,17,294],"tags":[257,268,370,374,1690,2973,2974],"class_list":["post-240967","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-categoria-actualitat","category-empresarials","category-fefac","category-afb","category-afet","category-afell","category-agfe","category-laboral","category-politica-sanitaria","tag-impagaments","tag-laboral","tag-pmcm","tag-morositat","tag-empreses","tag-consell-europeu","tag-petites-i-mitjanes-empreses"],"yoast_head":"\nLa PMcM alerta que la morositat empresarial a 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